US NEWS 2024-2025世界大学排行榜
U.S. News世界大学排名是全球最知名且具有广泛影响力的大学排名之一，由美国《美国新闻与 世界报道》（U.S. News & World Report）发布。自1983年起，U.S. News开始对美国大学进行 排名，随着时间的推移，这一排名体系逐渐扩展到全球范围，成为衡量大学学术水平和综合影响力的重要参考。前几天他们发布了今年最新版的大学排名，感觉需要关注一下。
网址： https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings?int=a27a09
那个网页没有提供导出的功能，所以我用python写了个解析的脚本，将网页解析为了一个tsv文件，并用Excel做了进一步的编辑和筛选。这个Excel表格我放在WPS云文档了，有需要的自取： 【金山文档 | WPS云文档】 2024usnews
下面是一些比较有意思的结果：
中国大学（仅中国大陆，Top20）
列表如下：（其中第二列的index是全球排名，第一列是国内排名）
| china rank | index | name | country_and_region | city | rank | details | global_score | enrollment_score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 16 | Tsinghua University | China | Beijing | 16 | Tsinghua University, located in northwest Beijing, China, is a public institution that traces its roots back to 1911… Read More | 84.4 | N/A |
| 2 | 31 | Peking University | China | Beijing | 31 | Peking University is a public institution that was founded in 1898, though it wasn’t known by its current name until… Read More | 79.7 | 33,064 |
| 3 | 52 | Zhejiang University | China | Hangzhou | 51 | Zhejiang University is a public institution that traces its roots back to 1897. The university is located in Hangzhou… Read More | 75.6 | 48,169 |
| 4 | 54 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | China | Shanghai | 54 | Read More | 75.4 | 38,472 |
| 5 | 69 | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS | China | Beijing | 69 | Read More | 74.4 | N/A |
| 6 | 83 | University of Science & Technology of China, CAS | China | Hefei | 82 | The University of Science and Technology of China is a public university that the Chinese Academy of Sciences founded in… Read More | 73.2 | 20,252 |
| 7 | 86 | Fudan University | China | Shanghai | 85 | Fudan University is a public institution that was founded in 1905. The university is located in Shanghai, China, and is… Read More | 73 | 38,101 |
| 8 | 98 | Nanjing University | China | Nanjing | 98 | Read More | 72 | 36,711 |
| 9 | 100 | Huazhong University of Science & Technology | China | Wuhan | 100 | Read More | 71.9 | 57,663 |
| 10 | 106 | Sun Yat Sen University | China | Guangzhou | 106 | Read More | 71.4 | 61,453 |
| 11 | 108 | Wuhan University | China | Wuhan | 108 | Read More | 71.3 | N/A |
| 12 | 119 | Hunan University | China | Changsha | 119 | Read More | 69.7 | N/A |
| 13 | 155 | Tongji University | China | Shanghai | 153 | Read More | 67.6 | 31,632 |
| 14 | 156 | University of Electronic Science & Technology of China | China | Chengdu | 153 | Read More | 67.6 | 37,498 |
| 15 | 157 | Southern University of Science & Technology | China | Shenzhen | 157 | Read More | 67.5 | 6,575 |
| 16 | 161 | Harbin Institute of Technology | China | Harbin | 160 | Read More | 67.2 | N/A |
| 17 | 168 | Central South University | China | Changsha | 168 | Read More | 66.9 | N/A |
| 18 | 180 | Beijing Institute of Technology | China | Beijing | 179 | Read More | 66.3 | 34,050 |
| 19 | 182 | Xi’an Jiaotong University | China | Xi’an | 179 | Read More | 66.3 | 45,955 |
| 20 | 183 | Southeast University - China | China | Nanjing | 183 | Read More | 66.2 | 39,653 |
其中清华、北大、浙江大学分列top1~3，上交第四，UCAS第五，USTC第六（这几所学校的世界排名都在top90靠前，其中清华16，北大31，浙江大学51）。
华中科技大学表现亮眼，排名第九，位列中山大学（排名第10）和武汉大学（排名第11）之间。
南开、四川大学在20多名左右.
比较有趣的是西湖大学也上了这个排行榜，目前的国内排名是第50名，在济南大学和华中师范大学之间。
全球Top10
| index | name | country_and_region | city | rank | details | global_score | enrollment_score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University | United States | Cambridge (U.S.) | 1 | Founded in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest higher education institution in the U.S. The bulk of Harvard’s… Read More | 100 | 20,050 |
| 2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States | Cambridge (U.S.) | 2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, founded in 1861, is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, near Boston. Around… Read More | 96.9 | 11,085 |
| 3 | Stanford University | United States | Stanford | 3 | Stanford University was founded in 1885 and is located in California’s Bay Area, around 30 miles south of San Francisco… Read More | 94.5 | 14,517 |
| 4 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom | Oxford | 4 | The exact date of the University of Oxford’s founding is unknown, but the school traces its roots back to at least 1096… Read More | 88.2 | N/A |
| 5 | University of California Berkeley | United States | Berkeley | 5 | The University of California—Berkeley is situated roughly 15 miles from San Francisco in what is known as the Bay Area… Read More | 87.2 | 39,991 |
| 6 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom | Cambridge (U.K.) | 6 | The University of Cambridge, located around 60 miles north of London, traces its history back to 1209. Around 19,000… Read More | 86.9 | 20,870 |
| 7 | University College London | United Kingdom | London (U.K.) | 7 | University College London, or UCL, is a public institution that was founded in 1826. It was the third university… Read More | 86.5 | 41,195 |
| 8 | University of Washington Seattle | United States | Seattle | 7 | The University of Washington is a public institution that was founded in 1861. The school’s oldest and largest campus in… Read More | 86.5 | 49,485 |
| 9 | Columbia University | United States | New York City | 9 | Columbia University is a private institution that was founded in 1754. It is located in the Upper West Side of New York… Read More | 86.4 | 25,914 |
| 10 | Yale University | United States | New Haven | 10 | Yale University was founded in 1701, making it one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the U.S. The… Read More | 86 | 11,923 |
全被英美这俩国家瓜分了。
美国top10
（其中第二列的index是全球排名，下同）
| US rank | index | name | country_and_region | city | rank | details | global_score | enrollment_score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Harvard University | United States | Cambridge (U.S.) | 1 | Founded in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest higher education institution in the U.S. The bulk of Harvard’s… Read More | 100 | 20,050 |
| 2 | 2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States | Cambridge (U.S.) | 2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, founded in 1861, is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, near Boston. Around… Read More | 96.9 | 11,085 |
| 3 | 3 | Stanford University | United States | Stanford | 3 | Stanford University was founded in 1885 and is located in California’s Bay Area, around 30 miles south of San Francisco… Read More | 94.5 | 14,517 |
| 4 | 5 | University of California Berkeley | United States | Berkeley | 5 | The University of California—Berkeley is situated roughly 15 miles from San Francisco in what is known as the Bay Area… Read More | 87.2 | 39,991 |
| 5 | 8 | University of Washington Seattle | United States | Seattle | 7 | The University of Washington is a public institution that was founded in 1861. The school’s oldest and largest campus in… Read More | 86.5 | 49,485 |
| 6 | 9 | Columbia University | United States | New York City | 9 | Columbia University is a private institution that was founded in 1754. It is located in the Upper West Side of New York… Read More | 86.4 | 25,914 |
| 7 | 10 | Yale University | United States | New Haven | 10 | Yale University was founded in 1701, making it one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the U.S. The… Read More | 86 | 11,923 |
| 8 | 11 | University of California Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles | 11 | The University of California—Los Angeles, commonly referred to as UCLA, is a public institution that was founded in… Read More | 85.5 | 43,504 |
| 9 | 13 | Johns Hopkins University | United States | Baltimore | 13 | Johns Hopkins University is a private institution that was founded in 1876. The school has campuses located in and… Read More | 85.2 | 18,835 |
| 10 | 14 | University of Pennsylvania | United States | Philadelphia | 14 | The University of Pennsylvania, also known as Penn, was founded in 1740. The private, Ivy League institution is located… Read More | 84.7 | 21,312 |
记一下这几个学校的名字：哈佛，MIT，斯坦福，UCB，University of Washington Seattle。
补充一下，CMU在美国排48，全球排名134。
西欧主要国家top20
| Euro rank | index | name | country_and_region | city | rank | details | global_score | enrollment_score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom | Oxford | 4 | The exact date of the University of Oxford’s founding is unknown, but the school traces its roots back to at least 1096… Read More | 88.2 | N/A |
| 2 | 6 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom | Cambridge (U.K.) | 6 | The University of Cambridge, located around 60 miles north of London, traces its history back to 1209. Around 19,000… Read More | 86.9 | 20,870 |
| 3 | 7 | University College London | United Kingdom | London (U.K.) | 7 | University College London, or UCL, is a public institution that was founded in 1826. It was the third university… Read More | 86.5 | 41,195 |
| 4 | 12 | Imperial College London | United Kingdom | London (U.K.) | 12 | Imperial College London is a public institution that was founded in 1907. The university was previously a college of the… Read More | 85.3 | 20,190 |
| 5 | 33 | ETH Zurich | Switzerland | Zurich | 33 | Read More | 79.4 | 22,219 |
| 6 | 34 | University of Amsterdam | Netherlands | Amsterdam | 33 | The University of Amsterdam is a public institution that traces its roots back to 1632. The university is spread across… Read More | 79.4 | N/A |
| 7 | 36 | King’s College London | United Kingdom | London (U.K.) | 36 | Read More | 79.2 | N/A |
| 8 | 38 | University of Edinburgh | United Kingdom | Edinburgh | 38 | The University of Edinburgh is a public institution that was founded in 1583. It is spread across five campuses in… Read More | 78.2 | N/A |
| 9 | 43 | Universite Paris Cite | France | Paris | 43 | Read More | 77.3 | N/A |
| 10 | 44 | University of Copenhagen | Denmark | Copenhagen | 44 | Read More | 76.9 | N/A |
| 11 | 46 | Utrecht University | Netherlands | Utrecht | 46 | Utrecht University is a public institution that was founded in 1636. It is located in the city of Utrecht in the… Read More | 76.8 | N/A |
| 12 | 48 | Humboldt University of Berlin | Germany | Berlin | 48 | Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin is a public institution in Germany that was founded in 1810. The university’s campuses… Read More | 76.3 | N/A |
| 13 | 49 | KU Leuven | Belgium | Leuven | 48 | Read More | 76.3 | 49,434 |
| 14 | 51 | Karolinska Institutet | Sweden | Stockholm | 51 | The Karolinska Institute is a public institution that was founded in 1810 as a school for army surgeons. It is located… Read More | 75.6 | 8,085 |
| 15 | 53 | University of Munich | Germany | Munich | 53 | The University of Munich is a public institution that traces its roots back to 1472. It is situated in Munich – the… Read More | 75.5 | N/A |
| 16 | 55 | Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg | Germany | Heidelberg | 55 | Heidelberg University is a public institution that was founded in 1386, earning it the title of Germany’s oldest… Read More | 75.3 | 19,315 |
| 17 | 56 | Leiden University | Netherlands | Leiden | 56 | Leiden University is a public institution that was founded in 1575, making it the oldest university in the Netherlands… Read More | 75.2 | N/A |
| 18 | 58 | Sorbonne Universite | France | Paris | 56 | Read More | 75.2 | 41,527 |
| 19 | 60 | University of Zurich | Switzerland | Zurich | 60 | Read More | 75 | 25,796 |
| 20 | 62 | University of Glasgow | United Kingdom | Glasgow | 61 | Read More | 74.9 | 32,330 |
（其中英国的大学占比不少。丹麦哥本哈根大学在top10。ETH Zurich排第五。德国最好的学校是Humboldt University of Berlin，排12）
欧陆传统强国（丹麦、法国、德国、意大利、西班牙）top10
单看欧陆几个主要大国（丹法德意西）的top10排名的话，德国大学的占比其实还挺高的：
| DFGIS rank | index | name | country_and_region | city | rank | details | global_score | enrollment_score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 43 | Universite Paris Cite | France | Paris | 43 | Read More | 77.3 | N/A |
| 2 | 44 | University of Copenhagen | Denmark | Copenhagen | 44 | Read More | 76.9 | N/A |
| 3 | 48 | Humboldt University of Berlin | Germany | Berlin | 48 | Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin is a public institution in Germany that was founded in 1810. The university’s campuses… Read More | 76.3 | N/A |
| 4 | 53 | University of Munich | Germany | Munich | 53 | The University of Munich is a public institution that traces its roots back to 1472. It is situated in Munich – the… Read More | 75.5 | N/A |
| 5 | 55 | Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg | Germany | Heidelberg | 55 | Heidelberg University is a public institution that was founded in 1386, earning it the title of Germany’s oldest… Read More | 75.3 | 19,315 |
| 6 | 58 | Sorbonne Universite | France | Paris | 56 | Read More | 75.2 | 41,527 |
| 7 | 66 | Free University of Berlin | Germany | Berlin | 66 | The Free University of Berlin is a public institution that was founded in 1948. The university has three main campuses… Read More | 74.6 | N/A |
| 8 | 76 | Universite Paris Saclay | France | Saint-Aubin | 76 | Read More | 73.6 | N/A |
| 9 | 80 | University of Barcelona | Spain | Barcelona | 79 | The University of Barcelona is a public institution that was founded in 1450. The urban university has multiple campuses… Read More | 73.4 | 44,365 |
| 10 | 82 | Technical University of Munich | Germany | Munich | 82 | The Technical University of Munich, sometimes called TUM, is a public institution that was founded in 1868. The… Read More | 73.2 | 35,505 |
科隆大学（University of Cologne；UNIVERSITÄT ZU KÖLN）全球排名242，西欧大陆排名93，丹法德意西（DFGIS）排名37。
东亚+南亚+东南亚 top 20（除中国大陆）：
| EA rank | index | name | country_and_region | city | rank | details | global_score | enrollment_score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 22 | National University of Singapore | Singapore | Singapore | 22 | Read More | 83.5 | 33,334 |
| 2 | 27 | Nanyang Technological University | Singapore | Singapore | 27 | Read More | 80.9 | 25,895 |
| 3 | 42 | Chinese University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Shatin | 42 | Read More | 77.5 | 18,290 |
| 4 | 45 | University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Pok Fu Lam | 44 | Read More | 76.9 | 18,103 |
| 5 | 67 | Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Hong Kong | Kowloon | 67 | Read More | 74.5 | 20,033 |
| 6 | 79 | City University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Kowloon | 79 | Read More | 73.4 | 9,076 |
| 7 | 84 | University of Tokyo | Japan | Tokyo | 84 | The University of Tokyo, also known as UTokyo or Todai, is a Japanese national university that was founded in 1877. The… Read More | 73.1 | 26,345 |
| 8 | 105 | Hong Kong University of Science & Technology | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 105 | Read More | 71.6 | 9,794 |
| 9 | 136 | Seoul National University (SNU) | South Korea | Seoul | 135 | Seoul National University was founded in 1946. The South Korean national university’s main location is the Gwanak campus… Read More | 68.4 | 28,619 |
| 10 | 169 | Kyoto University | Japan | Kyoto | 168 | Kyoto University is a Japanese national university that was founded in 1897. Originally known as Kyoto Imperial… Read More | 66.9 | N/A |
| 11 | 205 | Yonsei University | South Korea | Seoul | 205 | Yonsei University is a private institution that traces its roots back to 1885, when Christian missionaries founded a… Read More | 64.9 | N/A |
| 12 | 234 | National Taiwan University | Taiwan | Taipei | 233 | National Taiwan University traces its roots back to 1928, when it was originally established as Taihoku Imperial… Read More | 63.4 | 24,743 |
| 13 | 241 | Sejong University | South Korea | Seoul | 241 | Read More | 63 | N/A |
| 14 | 256 | Ton Duc Thang University | Vietnam | Ho Chi Minh City | 253 | Read More | 62.5 | N/A |
| 15 | 263 | University of Macau | Macau | Taipa | 262 | Read More | 62 | 10,908 |
| 16 | 275 | Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) | South Korea | Seoul | 275 | Sungkyunkwan University, also known as SKKU, is a private institution that traces its roots back to 1398, when it was… Read More | 61.5 | 23,402 |
| 17 | 282 | Universiti Malaya | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 281 | Read More | 61.2 | 19,346 |
| 18 | 285 | China Medical University Taiwan | Taiwan | Taichung | 285 | Read More | 61 | 7,110 |
| 19 | 297 | Duy Tan University | Vietnam | Danang | 296 | Read More | 60.7 | N/A |
| 20 | 298 | Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST) | South Korea | Daejeon | 296 | The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, commonly known as KAIST, is a public institution that was… Read More | 60.7 | 10,111 |
新加坡和香港的学校就是牛。
US + UK + Australia + Canada（top30）
这几个国家都是留学的热门候选，因此放在一起也排个表：
| UUAC rank | index | name | country_and_region | city | rank | details | global_score | enrollment_score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | Harvard University | United States | Cambridge (U.S.) | 1 | Founded in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest higher education institution in the U.S. The bulk of Harvard’s… Read More | 100 | 20,050 |
| 2 | 2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | United States | Cambridge (U.S.) | 2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, founded in 1861, is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, near Boston. Around… Read More | 96.9 | 11,085 |
| 3 | 3 | Stanford University | United States | Stanford | 3 | Stanford University was founded in 1885 and is located in California’s Bay Area, around 30 miles south of San Francisco… Read More | 94.5 | 14,517 |
| 4 | 4 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom | Oxford | 4 | The exact date of the University of Oxford’s founding is unknown, but the school traces its roots back to at least 1096… Read More | 88.2 | N/A |
| 5 | 5 | University of California Berkeley | United States | Berkeley | 5 | The University of California—Berkeley is situated roughly 15 miles from San Francisco in what is known as the Bay Area… Read More | 87.2 | 39,991 |
| 6 | 6 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom | Cambridge (U.K.) | 6 | The University of Cambridge, located around 60 miles north of London, traces its history back to 1209. Around 19,000… Read More | 86.9 | 20,870 |
| 7 | 7 | University College London | United Kingdom | London (U.K.) | 7 | University College London, or UCL, is a public institution that was founded in 1826. It was the third university… Read More | 86.5 | 41,195 |
| 8 | 8 | University of Washington Seattle | United States | Seattle | 7 | The University of Washington is a public institution that was founded in 1861. The school’s oldest and largest campus in… Read More | 86.5 | 49,485 |
| 9 | 9 | Columbia University | United States | New York City | 9 | Columbia University is a private institution that was founded in 1754. It is located in the Upper West Side of New York… Read More | 86.4 | 25,914 |
| 10 | 10 | Yale University | United States | New Haven | 10 | Yale University was founded in 1701, making it one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the U.S. The… Read More | 86 | 11,923 |
| 11 | 11 | University of California Los Angeles | United States | Los Angeles | 11 | The University of California—Los Angeles, commonly referred to as UCLA, is a public institution that was founded in… Read More | 85.5 | 43,504 |
| 12 | 12 | Imperial College London | United Kingdom | London (U.K.) | 12 | Imperial College London is a public institution that was founded in 1907. The university was previously a college of the… Read More | 85.3 | 20,190 |
| 13 | 13 | Johns Hopkins University | United States | Baltimore | 13 | Johns Hopkins University is a private institution that was founded in 1876. The school has campuses located in and… Read More | 85.2 | 18,835 |
| 14 | 14 | University of Pennsylvania | United States | Philadelphia | 14 | The University of Pennsylvania, also known as Penn, was founded in 1740. The private, Ivy League institution is located… Read More | 84.7 | 21,312 |
| 15 | 15 | University of California San Francisco | United States | San Francisco | 15 | The University of California—San Francisco is a public institution that was founded in 1864. The health sciences-focused… Read More | 84.5 | N/A |
| 16 | 17 | University of Toronto | Canada | Toronto | 17 | The University of Toronto is a public institution that was founded in 1827. Around 80 percent of its students study at… Read More | 84.3 | 79,282 |
| 17 | 18 | Princeton University | United States | Princeton | 18 | Princeton University was founded in 1746, making it one of the oldest higher education institutions in the U.S. The… Read More | 83.9 | N/A |
| 18 | 19 | Cornell University | United States | Ithaca | 19 | Cornell University is a private institution that was founded in 1865. The Ivy League school is located in Ithaca, New… Read More | 83.7 | 23,620 |
| 19 | 20 | University of Michigan | United States | Ann Arbor | 19 | The University of Michigan—Ann Arbor is a public institution that was founded in 1817 and made the city of Ann Arbor its… Read More | 83.7 | 45,783 |
| 20 | 21 | University of California San Diego | United States | La Jolla | 21 | The University of California—San Diego is a public institution that was established in 1960. It is located in the La… Read More | 83.6 | N/A |
| 21 | 23 | California Institute of Technology | United States | Pasadena | 23 | The California Institute of Technology, known as Caltech, was founded in 1891 as Throop University and received its… Read More | 83.4 | 2,240 |
| 22 | 24 | Northwestern University | United States | Evanston | 24 | Northwestern University is a private institution that was founded in 1851. The university has three campuses – the main… Read More | 81.8 | 18,417 |
| 23 | 25 | University of Chicago | United States | Chicago | 25 | The University of Chicago is a private institution that was founded in 1890. The university is located in Chicago… Read More | 81.5 | 15,792 |
| 24 | 26 | Duke University | United States | Durham (North Carolina, U.S.) | 26 | Duke University traces its roots back to 1838, though the private institution didn’t receive its current name until… Read More | 81 | N/A |
| 25 | 28 | University of Melbourne | Australia | Parkville | 27 | The University of Melbourne is a public institution that was founded in 1853. The university has seven campuses… Read More | 80.9 | N/A |
| 26 | 29 | University of Sydney | Australia | Sydney | 29 | The University of Sydney was founded in 1850, making it the oldest university in Australia. The public institution is… Read More | 80.6 | 58,853 |
| 27 | 30 | Washington University (WUSTL) | United States | St. Louis | 30 | Washington University in St. Louis, also known as Wash U, is a private institution that was founded in 1853. The… Read More | 80.2 | 14,184 |
| 28 | 32 | New York University | United States | New York City | 32 | New York University, also known as NYU, is a private university that was founded in 1831. The university’s main campus… Read More | 79.5 | 48,461 |
| 29 | 35 | Monash University | Australia | Clayton | 35 | Monash University is a public institution that was established in 1958. It is located in the state of Victoria in… Read More | 79.3 | 58,460 |
| 30 | 36 | King’s College London | United Kingdom | London (U.K.) | 36 | Read More | 79.2 | N/A |
英美这俩国家都挺强的，相比之下Canada略弱，Australia没有跻身top20的学校，但贵在数量多。